The typical stack (and where gaps appear)
Most bioinformatics, data, and HPC environments include some combination of:- Workflow orchestration: Tools such as Seqera, Nextflow, Prefect, Dagster, Airflow, Flyte, or Slurm define what should run and when
- Execution environments: Containers, batch systems, Kubernetes, cloud instances, or HPC clusters execute the work
- Observability and monitoring: Tools such as Grafana, Prometheus, Datadog, or AWS CloudWatch collect and visualize reported metrics, logs, and traces
Where Tracer fits
Tracer observes execution directly from the host and container runtime. It does not replace orchestration or monitoring tools. Instead, it adds a missing layer: Execution-level visibility, grounded in what the operating system actually runs. Tracer answers questions such as:- What is each pipeline step doing while it runs?
- Which tools are CPU-bound, I/O-bound, stalled, or idle?
- Which runs, tasks, or tools consumed resources and cost?
- Which infrastructure is active, idle, or orphaned after execution completes?
How Tracer complements workflow orchestration
Workflow engines define pipeline structure, scheduling, retries, and state. They do not observe low-level execution behavior inside containers or processes. Tracer complements orchestration tools by:- Observing execution inside containers and hosts
- Capturing short-lived processes and subprocesses
- Mapping runtime behavior back to pipeline runs and tasks
- Providing execution context without modifying workflows
Workflow orchestration tools
See how Tracer works with Airflow, Dagster, Flyte, Prefect, and Seqera
How Tracer complements observability and monitoring tools
Observability platforms collect telemetry that systems and applications report. They organize data around hosts, services, and metrics. Tracer complements these tools by:- Observing execution behavior directly, not via exporters
- Organizing data around pipelines, runs, tasks, and tools
- Providing cost and performance attribution at execution-unit granularity
- Surfacing behavior that occurs between metric scrapes or outside service boundaries
Observability and telemetry tools
See how Tracer works with Datadog, Grafana, and Prometheus
How Tracer complements cloud-native monitoring
Cloud-native monitoring services such as AWS CloudWatch collect metrics, logs, and events from managed infrastructure. They are tightly integrated with cloud platforms but remain resource-centric rather than execution-aware. Tracer complements these tools by:- Observing execution behavior inside cloud workloads
- Mapping resource consumption to pipelines, tasks, and tools
- Providing visibility into short-lived and containerized execution
- Attributing cost to actual work, not just instance uptime
Cloud-native monitoring
See how Tracer works with AWS CloudWatch
What Tracer does not try to be
Tracer is intentionally scoped. It does not aim to replace:- Workflow orchestration engines
- General-purpose metric storage systems
- Organization-wide dashboarding for unrelated services
- Arbitrary business or application analytics
A shared mental model
A useful way to think about the stack:| Layer | Role |
|---|---|
| Orchestration tools | Define intent |
| Infrastructure | Execute work |
| Monitoring tools | Report signals |
| Tracer | Observe reality |
Where to go next
Choose the page that matches the tools in your environment:Workflow orchestration tools
Airflow, Dagster, Flyte, Prefect, Seqera
Observability and telemetry tools
Datadog, Grafana, Prometheus
Cloud-native monitoring
AWS CloudWatch

